• About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Our Services
Monday, June 16, 2025
Tavuli News (Solomon Islands)
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
    Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

    Pacific Demands Ocean Action

    Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

    Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

    Solomon Islands wraps up UNOC3 in France, reaffirming its commitment to ocean stewardship and sustainable marine resources.

    Oceans Conference Ends in Nice, France

    The Prime Minister’s Office warns the public about a fake grant scheme using forged documents and urges caution against scams.

    Prime Minister’s Office Warns Against Scam

    MEN FOR SAFER COMMUNITIES 

    MEN FOR SAFER COMMUNITIES 

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    “It’s Our Lifeline”: Solomon Islands Tells Global Leaders to Prioritize Ocean Food Systems at UN Summit

    “It’s Our Lifeline”: Solomon Islands Tells Global Leaders to Prioritize Ocean Food Systems at UN Summit

    Small Islands, Big Solutions: Solomon Islands Prime Minister

    Small Islands, Big Solutions: Solomon Islands Prime Minister

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

  • Parliament News
  • Business and Economy
    Solomon Airlines CEO Resigns

    Solomon Airlines CEO Resigns

    Australia Partners with Local Woman to Expand Chip Business

    Australia Partners with Local Woman to Expand Chip Business

    ANNUAL NATIONAL TRADE SHOW IS BACK

    ANNUAL NATIONAL TRADE SHOW IS BACK

    Diving Joes Wall, Gizo, Solomon Islands1

    Fatboys Launches Dive Centre

    Australia Expands Support for Cocoa Sector

    Australia Expands Support for Cocoa Sector

    Solomon Islands Unveils Disaster Relief Insurance

    Solomon Islands Unveils Disaster Relief Insurance

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    The Hidden Struggles of Honiara’s Market Vendors

    The Hidden Struggles of Honiara’s Market Vendors

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

  • Women and Health
    • All
    • Health
    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Opposition visits Gizo Hospital to get firsthand information, reports healthcare challenges, while MHMS responds.

    Opposition Visits Gizo Hospital, Reports Challenges Faced

    Solomon Islander Wins Regional Commonwealth Youth Awards

    Solomon Islander Wins Regional Commonwealth Youth Award

    Australia and Solomon Islands Strengthen Health Partnership

    Australia and Solomon Islands Strengthen Health Partnership

    Naha Clinic healthcare upgrade

    Australia Expands Naha Healthcare Amid Construction

    Fiji Announced as 2026 Hosts for Miss Pacific Pageant

    Fiji Announced as 2026 Hosts for Miss Pacific Pageant

    Samoa Wins Pacific Crown Again

    Samoa Wins Pacific Crown Again

    Float in Honiara today

    Pacific Celebration in Honiara

  • Environment
    • All
    • Climate Change
    Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

    Pacific Demands Ocean Action

    Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

    Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands joins Blue Economy and Finance Forum in Monaco to advocate ocean finance access ahead of 2025 UNOC.

    Solomon Islands Participates in Blue Economy Finance Forum

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Chovohio [left] and Charivunga [right] confluence, to create a dam for sediment control

    GRML Apologizes Over Dam

    Image: A typical bauxite mining site on Rennell Island. Credit /Ripples in Rennell.

    West Rennell Landowners Revoke Mining Deal

    Opposition, Ministry Clash Over Mining License

    Opposition, Mines Ministry Clash Over Mining

    • Climate Change
      Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

      Pacific Demands Ocean Action

      Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

      Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

      Solomon Islands joins Blue Economy and Finance Forum in Monaco to advocate ocean finance access ahead of 2025 UNOC.

      Solomon Islands Participates in Blue Economy Finance Forum

      “There’s Just No More Land” – Walande’s Struggle Continues

      “There’s Just No More Land” – Walande’s Struggle Continues

      Flinders University research highlights new groundwater extraction methods to secure fresh water for Pacific atoll islands.

      Experts Call for Urgent Investigations into Bore-field Operations

      2024 Warmest Year Recorded

      2024 Warmest Year Recorded

      PISFCC President Cynthia Houniuhi represents the voices of vulnerable island nations in global legal battle.

      Pacific Youth Leader Urges ICJ to Address Climate Justice

      Workshop Improve Understanding of Ocean Data for Better Forecasting

      Training Initiatives Focus on Maritime Safety and Environmental Management

      Minister Ramofafia Highlights Challenges of Managing 20 Development Partners While Navigating Climate Change and Regional Power Rivalries.

      Pacific Geopolitics Complicate Solomon Islands’ Development Efforts

  • Sports
    Boyers club against Micah’s Vipers

    Boyers club against Micah’s Vipers

    Fulham next for Boyers and West Adelaide FC

    Fulham next for Boyers and West Adelaide FC

    Javin and mates to face Croatia Raiders

    Javin and mates to face Croatia Raiders

    Mothers’ Day wins for Boyers, Wae and Leai

    Mothers’ Day wins for Boyers, Wae and Leai

    S-LEAGUE KICKS OFF THIS WEEKEND

    S-LEAGUE KICKS OFF THIS WEEKEND

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    David out of Hahn Cup as Wae returns for City

    Hatanga Community Champions League Teams Receive Futsal Balls from SIFF

    Hatanga Community Champions League Teams Receive Futsal Balls from SIFF

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    GOLD, SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS FOR WEIGHTLIFTING

    GOLD, SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS FOR WEIGHTLIFTING

  • Paid Features
    • All
    • Sponsored Content
    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    SPBD Solomon Islands solar partnership

    New Solar Energy Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and DBSI Forge Landmark Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and Development Bank of Solomon Islands Forge New Funding Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands Celebrates Milestone of USD $5 Million Crowdfunded through Kiva Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and Kiva Achieve USD $5 Million Milestone

    Residents in North Guadalcanal emphasize need for improved mechanisms in CDF distribution as little or no impact felt in communities

    Dissatisfaction on CDF Distribution in North Guadalcanal

    Concerns Over Unclear Relocation Plans

    Concerns Over Unclear Relocation Plans

    Government's Geology Department in Crisis as Vital Monitoring Stations Fall into Disrepair

    Savo’s Ticking Time Bomb

    New Zealand's RSE Scheme Success Stories

    New Zealand’s RSE Scheme Success Stories

    Relationships are the Enduring Currency of Influence for the Pacific Islands

    Relationships are the Enduring Currency of Influence for the Pacific Islands

  • Regional and Global News
    UN Women Fiji Multi-Country Office Announces Alison Davidian as New Representative

    UN Women Fiji Multi-Country Office Announces Alison Davidian as New Representative

    Embracing Pacific Heritage in Early Childhood Development

    Embracing Pacific Heritage in Early Childhood Development

    UNICEF names Moemoana Schwenke as a Pacific Ambassador

    UNICEF names Moemoana Schwenke as a Pacific Ambassador

    Dengue Surge Hits West Fiji

    Dengue Surge Hits West Fiji

    PANG Issues Warning on Carbon Markets in Oceans

    PANG Issues Warning on Carbon Markets in Oceans

    Pacific Moves to Digital Tools in Crackdown on Illegal Fishing

    Pacific Moves to Digital Tools in Crackdown on Illegal Fishing

    New Zealand Eases Travel Rules for Pacific Islands Forum Countries

    New Zealand Eases Travel Rules for Pacific Islands Forum Countries

    Pacific Leaders Address Gender Equality

    Pacific Leaders Address Gender Equality

    Child Protection Urged in the Pacific

    Child Protection Urged in the Pacific

  • Perspectives
    Opposition Leader's Strategic Visit

    Opposition Leader’s Strategic Visit

    Behind the shine of Miss Pacific Pageant 2025

    Behind the shine of Miss Pacific Pageant 2025

    The Miss Pacific Islands Pageant controversy highlights due process concerns after a judge was issued a stop order in Solomon Islands.

    Pageant Controversy and Governance

    Reflecting on the 2024 Solomon Islands elections, leadership change, and the collective role in driving national progress.

    2024: A Year of Change?

    Time to Act Now: Ending Violence Against Women in the Pacific

    Time to Act Now: Ending Violence Against Women in the Pacific

    Solomon Islands to Conduct National Tsunami Drill on November 5

    Tsunami Drill Set for November 5 in the Solomon Islands

    A perspective on the history and future of the Pacific Islands News Association from President Kalafi Moala.

    The Pacific Islands News Association at 50: part 2

    Examining the Shifting Dynamics and Leadership Challenges in Regional Governance

    Reflections on Pacific regionalism

    THE CASE OF AN UNEXPLAINED WEALTH LAW IN SOLOMON ISLANDS

    The Case of an Unexplained Wealth in Solomon Islands.

Tavuli News (Solomon Islands)
  • Home
  • News
    Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

    Pacific Demands Ocean Action

    Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

    Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

    Solomon Islands wraps up UNOC3 in France, reaffirming its commitment to ocean stewardship and sustainable marine resources.

    Oceans Conference Ends in Nice, France

    The Prime Minister’s Office warns the public about a fake grant scheme using forged documents and urges caution against scams.

    Prime Minister’s Office Warns Against Scam

    MEN FOR SAFER COMMUNITIES 

    MEN FOR SAFER COMMUNITIES 

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    “It’s Our Lifeline”: Solomon Islands Tells Global Leaders to Prioritize Ocean Food Systems at UN Summit

    “It’s Our Lifeline”: Solomon Islands Tells Global Leaders to Prioritize Ocean Food Systems at UN Summit

    Small Islands, Big Solutions: Solomon Islands Prime Minister

    Small Islands, Big Solutions: Solomon Islands Prime Minister

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

  • Parliament News
  • Business and Economy
    Solomon Airlines CEO Resigns

    Solomon Airlines CEO Resigns

    Australia Partners with Local Woman to Expand Chip Business

    Australia Partners with Local Woman to Expand Chip Business

    ANNUAL NATIONAL TRADE SHOW IS BACK

    ANNUAL NATIONAL TRADE SHOW IS BACK

    Diving Joes Wall, Gizo, Solomon Islands1

    Fatboys Launches Dive Centre

    Australia Expands Support for Cocoa Sector

    Australia Expands Support for Cocoa Sector

    Solomon Islands Unveils Disaster Relief Insurance

    Solomon Islands Unveils Disaster Relief Insurance

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    The Hidden Struggles of Honiara’s Market Vendors

    The Hidden Struggles of Honiara’s Market Vendors

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

  • Women and Health
    • All
    • Health
    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Complete First SOE Directors Pilot Program

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Opposition visits Gizo Hospital to get firsthand information, reports healthcare challenges, while MHMS responds.

    Opposition Visits Gizo Hospital, Reports Challenges Faced

    Solomon Islander Wins Regional Commonwealth Youth Awards

    Solomon Islander Wins Regional Commonwealth Youth Award

    Australia and Solomon Islands Strengthen Health Partnership

    Australia and Solomon Islands Strengthen Health Partnership

    Naha Clinic healthcare upgrade

    Australia Expands Naha Healthcare Amid Construction

    Fiji Announced as 2026 Hosts for Miss Pacific Pageant

    Fiji Announced as 2026 Hosts for Miss Pacific Pageant

    Samoa Wins Pacific Crown Again

    Samoa Wins Pacific Crown Again

    Float in Honiara today

    Pacific Celebration in Honiara

  • Environment
    • All
    • Climate Change
    Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

    Pacific Demands Ocean Action

    Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

    Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Melanesian Nations Announce Major Indigenous Marine Reserve

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands Joins UN Ocean Conference in France

    Solomon Islands joins Blue Economy and Finance Forum in Monaco to advocate ocean finance access ahead of 2025 UNOC.

    Solomon Islands Participates in Blue Economy Finance Forum

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Women Block Loggers in East Makira

    Chovohio [left] and Charivunga [right] confluence, to create a dam for sediment control

    GRML Apologizes Over Dam

    Image: A typical bauxite mining site on Rennell Island. Credit /Ripples in Rennell.

    West Rennell Landowners Revoke Mining Deal

    Opposition, Ministry Clash Over Mining License

    Opposition, Mines Ministry Clash Over Mining

    • Climate Change
      Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action

      Pacific Demands Ocean Action

      Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.

      Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

      Solomon Islands joins Blue Economy and Finance Forum in Monaco to advocate ocean finance access ahead of 2025 UNOC.

      Solomon Islands Participates in Blue Economy Finance Forum

      “There’s Just No More Land” – Walande’s Struggle Continues

      “There’s Just No More Land” – Walande’s Struggle Continues

      Flinders University research highlights new groundwater extraction methods to secure fresh water for Pacific atoll islands.

      Experts Call for Urgent Investigations into Bore-field Operations

      2024 Warmest Year Recorded

      2024 Warmest Year Recorded

      PISFCC President Cynthia Houniuhi represents the voices of vulnerable island nations in global legal battle.

      Pacific Youth Leader Urges ICJ to Address Climate Justice

      Workshop Improve Understanding of Ocean Data for Better Forecasting

      Training Initiatives Focus on Maritime Safety and Environmental Management

      Minister Ramofafia Highlights Challenges of Managing 20 Development Partners While Navigating Climate Change and Regional Power Rivalries.

      Pacific Geopolitics Complicate Solomon Islands’ Development Efforts

  • Sports
    Boyers club against Micah’s Vipers

    Boyers club against Micah’s Vipers

    Fulham next for Boyers and West Adelaide FC

    Fulham next for Boyers and West Adelaide FC

    Javin and mates to face Croatia Raiders

    Javin and mates to face Croatia Raiders

    Mothers’ Day wins for Boyers, Wae and Leai

    Mothers’ Day wins for Boyers, Wae and Leai

    S-LEAGUE KICKS OFF THIS WEEKEND

    S-LEAGUE KICKS OFF THIS WEEKEND

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    David out of Hahn Cup as Wae returns for City

    Hatanga Community Champions League Teams Receive Futsal Balls from SIFF

    Hatanga Community Champions League Teams Receive Futsal Balls from SIFF

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    Victories for David and Komasi in SA Football

    GOLD, SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS FOR WEIGHTLIFTING

    GOLD, SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS FOR WEIGHTLIFTING

  • Paid Features
    • All
    • Sponsored Content
    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    Heritage Park Hotel: More Than Just a Hotel

    SPBD Solomon Islands solar partnership

    New Solar Energy Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and DBSI Forge Landmark Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and Development Bank of Solomon Islands Forge New Funding Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands Celebrates Milestone of USD $5 Million Crowdfunded through Kiva Partnership

    SPBD Solomon Islands and Kiva Achieve USD $5 Million Milestone

    Residents in North Guadalcanal emphasize need for improved mechanisms in CDF distribution as little or no impact felt in communities

    Dissatisfaction on CDF Distribution in North Guadalcanal

    Concerns Over Unclear Relocation Plans

    Concerns Over Unclear Relocation Plans

    Government's Geology Department in Crisis as Vital Monitoring Stations Fall into Disrepair

    Savo’s Ticking Time Bomb

    New Zealand's RSE Scheme Success Stories

    New Zealand’s RSE Scheme Success Stories

    Relationships are the Enduring Currency of Influence for the Pacific Islands

    Relationships are the Enduring Currency of Influence for the Pacific Islands

  • Regional and Global News
    UN Women Fiji Multi-Country Office Announces Alison Davidian as New Representative

    UN Women Fiji Multi-Country Office Announces Alison Davidian as New Representative

    Embracing Pacific Heritage in Early Childhood Development

    Embracing Pacific Heritage in Early Childhood Development

    UNICEF names Moemoana Schwenke as a Pacific Ambassador

    UNICEF names Moemoana Schwenke as a Pacific Ambassador

    Dengue Surge Hits West Fiji

    Dengue Surge Hits West Fiji

    PANG Issues Warning on Carbon Markets in Oceans

    PANG Issues Warning on Carbon Markets in Oceans

    Pacific Moves to Digital Tools in Crackdown on Illegal Fishing

    Pacific Moves to Digital Tools in Crackdown on Illegal Fishing

    New Zealand Eases Travel Rules for Pacific Islands Forum Countries

    New Zealand Eases Travel Rules for Pacific Islands Forum Countries

    Pacific Leaders Address Gender Equality

    Pacific Leaders Address Gender Equality

    Child Protection Urged in the Pacific

    Child Protection Urged in the Pacific

  • Perspectives
    Opposition Leader's Strategic Visit

    Opposition Leader’s Strategic Visit

    Behind the shine of Miss Pacific Pageant 2025

    Behind the shine of Miss Pacific Pageant 2025

    The Miss Pacific Islands Pageant controversy highlights due process concerns after a judge was issued a stop order in Solomon Islands.

    Pageant Controversy and Governance

    Reflecting on the 2024 Solomon Islands elections, leadership change, and the collective role in driving national progress.

    2024: A Year of Change?

    Time to Act Now: Ending Violence Against Women in the Pacific

    Time to Act Now: Ending Violence Against Women in the Pacific

    Solomon Islands to Conduct National Tsunami Drill on November 5

    Tsunami Drill Set for November 5 in the Solomon Islands

    A perspective on the history and future of the Pacific Islands News Association from President Kalafi Moala.

    The Pacific Islands News Association at 50: part 2

    Examining the Shifting Dynamics and Leadership Challenges in Regional Governance

    Reflections on Pacific regionalism

    THE CASE OF AN UNEXPLAINED WEALTH LAW IN SOLOMON ISLANDS

    The Case of an Unexplained Wealth in Solomon Islands.

Tavuli News (Solomon Islands)
No Result
View All Result
Home News

Defamation Victory for Former SINU Vice-Chancellor Against Solomon Star

News Desk by News Desk
07/10/2024
in News
0 0
0
Court Awards $75,000 in Damages for Defamatory Statements Published in Multiple Articles.
0
SHARES
146
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Court Awards $75,000 in Damages for Defamatory Statements Published in Multiple Articles.

The High Court of the Solomon Islands has ruled in favor of Mr. Ganesh Chand, the former Vice-Chancellor of the Solomon Islands National University (SINU), in a defamation case against the Solomon Star newspaper. The decision, made in December 2023, stemmed from allegations published in several articles in 2020 accusing Mr. Chand of corrupt practices during his tenure as Vice-Chancellor.

Mr. Chand was appointed Vice-Chancellor of SINU in March 2019. However, his time in the role became marred by accusations and counter-accusations of misconduct in 2020. The allegations, published by Solomon Star, suggested that Mr. Chand favored relatives and close associates during the university’s recruitment processes. One article raised concerns about his influence over hiring decisions, implying the misuse of his position for personal benefit.

While the court found that not all claims were defamatory, it ruled that the corruption accusations were particularly damaging to Mr. Chand’s reputation and lacked sufficient evidence. The court further noted that the newspaper acted with malice in its reporting and had failed to issue a retraction or apology. As a result, Mr. Chand was awarded $50,000 in general damages and $25,000 in aggravated damages. The court also ordered the Solomon Star to cover legal costs.

Mr. Chand’s experience with legal disputes involving media outlets is not new. In 2006, he brought a defamation case against the Fiji Times following the publication of an article that suggested he was being investigated by the police in connection with the alleged theft of government property. Mr. Chand denied any knowledge of such an investigation until the article was published. The High Court of Fiji ruled in favor of the Fiji Times in 2007, a decision later upheld by the Fiji Court of Appeal.

In the Solomon Islands case, however, the Court ruled that the corruption allegations against Mr. Chand were not backed by sufficient evidence and that the reporting had gone beyond fair comment. The court further noted that the articles were disseminated widely, through both the Solomon Star’s print and digital platforms.

News Desk

News Desk

The Newsdesk at Tavuli News is dedicated to delivering timely and accurate news. Our team strives to provide high-quality coverage of both local and international stories, keeping our audience well-informed and engaged with our reports.

Related Posts

Pacific Demands Ocean Law Action
Climate Change

Pacific Demands Ocean Action

16/06/2025
Solomon Islands pledges stronger community partnerships, sustainable aquaculture, and climate-resilient ocean food systems at global panel.
Climate Change

Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment

16/06/2025
Solomon Islands wraps up UNOC3 in France, reaffirming its commitment to ocean stewardship and sustainable marine resources.
News

Oceans Conference Ends in Nice, France

15/06/2025

To lead the way to raise the standard of quality journalism in Solomon Islands at a time of digital transition by facilitating the dissemination of accurate information by and for all communities.

Learn more >>

Recent News

  • Pacific Demands Ocean Action
  • Solomon Islands Ocean Commitment
  • Oceans Conference Ends in Nice, France

Archives

Categories

  • Business and Economy
  • Climate Change
  • Environment
  • General
  • Health
  • News
  • Paid Features
  • Parliament News
  • Perspectives
  • Regional and Global News
  • Solomon Islands – Australia Partnership
  • Sponsored Content
  • Sports
  • Women and Health

Contact Info

  • Location: Point Cruz, Honiara
  • Phone:(+677) 7286000
  • Mobile:(+677) 7286000
  • Email:info@tavulinews.com.sb

For More »

 – Contact Us
 – About Us
 – Our Services

Copyright © 2025 Tavuli News - Proudly Developed By Umi Solomons.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Paid Features
  • Business and Economy
  • Environment
  • Climate Change
  • Sports
  • Regional and Global News
  • Perspectives
  • Women and Health

Copyright © 2025 Tavuli News - Proudly Developed By Umi Solomons.